AUSTRALIANS have cut down on smoking and drinking, but they have gained weight and become more anxious, a major research project shows.
A survey of 50,000 Australians has found 1.1 million fewer glasses of alcoholic beverages are being consumed a week and 134,000 fewer people smoke compared with 2007.
The bad news is 736,000 more adults are obese and the number of people with anxiety has increased by 1.3 million, says Michele Levine, CEO of Roy Morgan Research, which collaborated with Alere healthcare company to establish the Alere Wellness Index.
Although tempting, it is not possible to link reduced smoking and drinking to increased anxiety and obesity.
"It's more likely that local and global economic issues are to blame for the psycho-emotional trend and fast-food consumption could account for the increase in obesity," said John Lang of Alere.
The results are based on 1,800 questions put to 50,000 people a year for the past five years.
According to the research, western Brisbane is the most healthy of the 57 areas surveyed. Least healthy is the Murray and Murrumbidgee area in NSW.
The questions cover medical conditions, food purchasing and consumption and psychological wellbeing. Alcohol, smoking, body weight and activity levels are also included.
"Compared to 2007, the overall health of Australians is down just slightly," said Ms Levine.
Alere managing director Mark Volling says the research allows well-informed monitoring of chronic disease risk factors.
"The index allows us to determine where action is needed," he said.
"It will provide an excellent public health resource to assist state and federal governments in their allocation of health services and funding.
"It will also provide an invaluable tool with which to track outcomes of public health initiatives."
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